TDS on payments by Ola to drivers: Whether Sub Contract liable for TDS U/s 194C or mere agent principal deal not liable for TDS?
Here was an interesting case before ITAT Chandigarh as under:
M/s ANI Technologies Private Limited (ITA No. 163-Chd-2020).
The issue involved was applicability of TDS on payments by Ola to drivers, Whether it is Sub Contract liable for TDS U/s 194C or mere agent principal deal not liable for TDS?
Let us have a short overview of the case:
Facts:
- The assessee company submitted that essentially, it partakes the character of an “aggregator” or an online market place for a Rider to communicate with the TSPs/ Drivers for the purpose of transportation. It also maintained that it is primarily a technology company to connect with a driver for the purpose of transportation. It also reiterated that electronic payments are routed through the assessee to make the transaction between the driver and rider hassle free.
- AO on the other hand held that, the assessee provides the business of transport service to riders by sub- contracting with the TSPs/ Drivers and hence the Ride Charges disbursed by the assessee to TSPs/ Drivers are exigible to tax deduction at source U/S 194C (TDS on payment to contractors).
- As per the Subscription Agreement, by virtue of which the TSPs can list on the OLA Partner App, contract for availing the Service shall only be between the TSPs/Drivers and the Customers and the assessee shall have no obligation in respect of such Contract.
ITAT Chandigarh held as below:
- The entire basis of the AO to come to the conclusion that payments have been made in pursuance of a Contract between the TSPs/Drivers and the assessee is unsupported by any material on record and is only surmises and conjunctures or his erroneous understanding of the contractual relationship.
- The assessee acts as a mere intermediary. The driver is solely liable for any accident/incident involving the vehicle while providing taxi services.
- The appeal is allowed and the assessee need not deduct and pay TDS U/S 194C.