TDS &TCS for E- Commerce
Now a days, business of E- commerce are running quite speedily. E-commerce operators are required to
comply with the provision of the laws for smooth running of business. In this article, we have covered the
very specific topic which is TDS & TCS under both laws i.e. GST & Income Tax
Transaction under Income Tax:
Often one may found that, E-commerce operator charges various expenses while settling the transaction
with the business entity like Commission, shipping charges, handing charges etc. This is area where
Business man may fail to deduct the TDS. The consequences of this is that these expenses will be
disallowed while computation of taxable income. Following is the summary for quick compliance.
Natures of transactions | Section | TDS Rate |
Commission Fee | 194H | 5% |
Referral Fee | 194H | 5% |
Closing Fee/Fixed Fee | 194C | 2% |
Shipping Fee | 194C | 2% |
For ease of doing business generally such operators follows a practice of reimbursement of TDS on the
basis of submission of form 16A. Sometimes it is cumbersome process but such process saves or avoids
TDS penalties and disallowance of expenses paid to e-commerce platforms.
Transaction under Goods and Service Tax
From Oct-18, Provision of TCS is also applicable and the E-commerce operator has to comply it. From
such provision, Cost of compliances is increase which is indirectly lead to increase in working capital of
the business.
According to provision of TCS, The amount collected by an ecommerce operator as GST TCS must be
remitted with the Government before 10 days after the end of the month in which the particular amount
was collected.
From this information Government knows the non-reporting of sales transactions by E-commerce sellers
if any.
For Example: a supplier sells his product worth INR 15000 through Mytra (total amount being 15,000+
GST@18% = 17,700/-). The entire amount would be collected by Mytra. This revenue would be
transferred to the supplier by Mytra after deducting 1% tax (i.e. INR 150), which is called TCS. Net
amount transferred will be INR 17,550/-. This 1% TCS would be remitted to the government. The TCS
(INR 150) remitted by the ecommerce operator will be provided as credit to the supplier.
For more information regarding TCS under GST, you can refer our previous article” All about TCS on
GST-E Commerce Companies”.